Medicine

All Articles

A global metric of immune system health

.Nature Medication, Posted online: 05 September 2024 doi:10.1038/ s41591-024-03210-4A research uses ...

Niacin, food intake and cardio impacts

.Attribute Medicine, Published online: 05 September 2024 doi:10.1038/ s41591-024-03220-2Niacin, food...

Opportunities and difficulties for patient-reported outcome evaluation in multimorbidity research study and also strategy

.Completing rate of interests.S.E.H. acquires financing from the National Institute of Wellness as w...

Hibernation scientific research used to deal with being overweight and customize rate of metabolism

.Attribute Medicine, Posted online: 04 September 2024 doi:10.1038/ s41591-024-03226-wBy understandin...

CAR- T and cell genetics therapies are also expensive

.Nature Medicine, Released online: 04 September 2024 doi:10.1038/ s41591-024-03231-zPoint-of-care pr...

The WHO genomics plan of work for nondiscriminatory application of individual genomics for international health

.The publication of the initial draft of the individual genome sequence in 20011 was actually observ...

A time-stratified, case\u00e2 $ \"crossover research study of warm exposure and perinatal death coming from 16 hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa

.One of 138,015 hospital-based singleton births in 4 sub-Saharan African countries, our company obse...

Advancing international antibiotic research study, advancement and also access #.\n\nMurray, C. J. L. et cetera. International concern of microbial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a methodical study. Lancet 399, 629\u00e2 $ \"655 (2022 ). AMR Frontrunnerses. Towards specific dedications and also activity in the reaction to antimicrobial resistance. Worldwide Leaders Team on Antimicrobial Protection https:\/\/www.amrleaders.org\/resources\/m\/item\/glg-report (4 April 2024). Globe Health And Wellness Company. WHO releases list of micro-organisms for which new prescription antibiotics are quickly needed. World Health Company https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/27-02-2017-who-publishes-list-of-bacteria-for-which-new-antibiotics-are-urgently-needed (27 February 2017). World Health Association. That microbial priority pathogens checklist, 2024: bacterial pathogens of hygienics usefulness to help study, development as well as techniques to prevent as well as control antimicrobial protection. Planet Health and wellness Company https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240093461 (17 May 2024). Silver, L. L. A Gestalt approach to Gram-negative entry. Bioorg. Medication. Chem. 24, 6379\u00e2 $ \"6389 (2016 ). Article\u00c2.\nCAS\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nSundqvist, M. Reversibility of antibiotic resistance. Ups. J. Medication. Sci. 119, 142\u00e2 $ \"148 (2014 ).\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nPlanet Health Institution. 2023 anti-bacterial representatives in medical and preclinical progression: an overview and also analysis. Planet Health and wellness Company https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240094000 (14 June 2024). O' Neill, J. et cetera. AMR Assessment. May 19, 2016 \u00e2 $\" Taking on drug-resistant infections worldwide: final file as well as referrals. Testimonial on Antimicrobial Resistance https:\/\/amr-review.org\/Publications.html (19 May 2016). Drive-AB Consortium. DRIVE-AB results: records and briefing. Drive AB https:\/\/drive-ab.eu\/drive-ab-outputs\/drive-ab-reports\/ (2016 ). Stern, S. et al. Breaking through the wall surface: a require collective action on antibiotics trial and error. Boston Consulting Group https:\/\/www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de\/fileadmin\/Dateien\/5_Publikationen\/Gesundheit\/Berichte\/GUARD_Follow_Up_Report_Full_Report_final.pdf (February, 2017). Anderson, M., Panteli, D. &amp Mossialos, E. Policy Concise 51: How can the EU assistance maintainable advancement and access to effective antibiotics? plan alternatives for existing and also new medicines. European Observatory on Health And Wellness Units and Policies https:\/\/eurohealthobservatory.who.int\/publications\/i\/how-can-the-eu-support-sustainable-innovation-and-access-to-effective-antibiotics-policy-options-for-existing-and-new-medicines (21 June 2023). Turnidge, J. &amp Christiansen, K. Antibiotic usage as well as resistance\u00e2 $\" verifying the evident. Lancet 365, 548\u00e2 $ \"549 (2005 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nGlobe Health Institution. 2021 Knowledgeable distinction. WHO get access to, check out, reserve, category of antibiotics for evaluation as well as surveillance of use. Planet Wellness Association https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/2021-aware-classification (30 September 2021). European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Antimicrobial resistance targets: how can our team reach all of them by 2030? ECDC https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/amr-brief-eaad-2023-update.pdf (2023 ). World Health Institution. Absence of technology readied to undermine antibiotic functionality and health gains. World Wellness Organization https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/22-06-2022-22-06-2022-lack-of-innovation-set-to-undermine-antibiotic-performance-and-health-gains (22 June 2022). Magnano San, L. R. et cetera. How antimicrobial resistance is linked to climate modification: an outline of two intertwined international challenges. Int. J. Environ. Res. Hygienics 20, 1681 (2023 ). Article\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nDolecek, C., Shakoor, S., Basnyat, B., Okwor, T. &amp Sartorius, B. Drug-resistant bacterial diseases: we require immediate action and also investment that pay attention to the weakest hyperlink. PLoS Biol. 20, e3001903 (2022 ). Article\u00c2.\nCAS\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nGlobe Wellness Association. Booster shot protection. World Wellness Company https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/immunization-coverage (15 July 2024). Chimhini, G., Magwenzi, M. &amp Fitzgerald, F. C. Infection deterrence and also control in low-resource settings: the demand for the local, the contextual and also the pragmatic. Contaminate. Prev. Pract. 4, 100135 (2022 ). Article\u00c2.\nCAS\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nNour, S., Stokle, E., Ashiru-Oredope, D. &amp Wesangulae, E. Problems of executing antimicrobial stewardship devices in low to mid earnings countries (LMICs). Corrupt. Prev. Pract. 5, 100315 (2023 ). Article\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nAminov, R. A short history of the antibiotic era: sessions discovered as well as obstacles for the future. Front. Microbiol. 1, 134 (2010 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nOutterson, K. et cetera. Person accessibility in 14 high-income nations to brand new antibacterials authorized due to the United States Fda, European Medicines Company, Japanese Pharmaceuticals and also Medical Instruments Company, or Wellness Canada, 2010\u00e2 $ \"2020. Clin. Corrupt. Dis. 74, 1183\u00e2 $ \"1190 (2022 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nPlanet Health Organization. 2021 antibacterial brokers in medical and also preclinical advancement: an overview and review. World Health and wellness Institution https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240047655 (27 May 2022). Antibiotics: the economics must support the science. Nature 625, 7 (2024 ). Thomas, D. &amp Wessel, C. The condition of development in antibacterial rehabs. Medical Innovation Company https:\/\/www.bio.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-02\/The-State-of-Innovation-in-Antibacterial-Therapeutics.pdf (February, 2022). Strich, J. et cetera. Analyzing specialist use of next-generation anti-biotics versus insusceptible Gram-negative contaminations in U.S. medical centers: a retrospective mate research study. Ann. Intern. Medication. 177, 559\u00e2 $ \"572 (2024 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nThomas, D. &amp Wessel, C. The state of technology in anti-bacterial rehabs. Biotechnology Development Company https:\/\/www.bio.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2022-04\/BIO-Antibacterial-Report-2022.pdf (February 2022). Renwick, M. J., Brogan, D. M. &amp Mossialos, E. A methodical review and also crucial evaluation of motivation techniques for revelation as well as advancement of unique anti-biotics. J. Antibiot. 69, 73\u00e2 $ \"88 (2016 ). Article\u00c2.\nCAS\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nHealth And Wellness Urgent Preparedness as well as Response Authorization. Research and development of health care countermeasures. European Compensation https:\/\/health.ec.europa.eu\/health-emergency-preparedness-and-response-hera\/preparedness\/research-and-development-medical-countermeasures_en (2024 ). European Commission. Pre-draft proposition for an European relationship under Perspective Europe One Health And Wellness Antimicrobial Protection. International Percentage https:\/\/research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2022-02\/ec_rtd_he-partnerships-onehealth-amr.pdf (9 February 2022). Global Antibiotic Experimentation Relationship. Entasis Therapeutics and the Worldwide Anti-biotic Research &amp Development Relationship to build a new therapy for gonorrhea. GARDP https:\/\/gardp.org\/entasis-therapeutics-and-the-global-antibiotic-research-development-partnership-to-develop-a-new-treatment-for-gonorrhea\/ (6 July 2017). Atal, I., Trinquart, L., Porcher, R. &amp Ravaud, P. Differential globalization of market- and non-industry-sponsored clinical tests. PLoS ONE 10, e0145122 (2015 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nWorld Health Company. Amount of clinical trial signs up through place, illness, stage of growth, age and sexual activity of trial participants (1999\u00e2 $ \"2022). Planet Health and wellness Institution https:\/\/www.who.int\/observatories\/global-observatory-on-health-research-and-development\/monitoring\/number-of-trial-registrations-by-year-location-disease-and-phase-of-development (February 2023). International Anti-biotic Trial And Error Collaboration. NeoSept1: a research study to establish the rank of existing and also brand-new anti-biotics combinations to manage newborn babies that remain in healthcare facility along with intense sepsis. ISRCTN registry https:\/\/www.isrctn.com\/ISRCTN48721236 (17 January 2022). Public Health Agency of Canada. Authorities of Canada makes crucial investment to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR), Government of Canada https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/news\/2023\/05\/government-of-canada-makes-important-investment-to-fight-antimicrobial-resistance-amr.html (11 May 2023). International Anti-biotic Research and Development Relationship. Asia government backing assists GARDP\u00e2 $ s attempts to counter antibiotic resistance. GARDP https:\/\/gardp.org\/japan-government-funding-supports-gardps-efforts-to-counter-antibiotic-resistance\/ (19 October 2023). Novo Nordisk Groundwork. Novo Nordisk Groundwork partners with CARB-X to overcome drug-resistant diseases. novo nordisk structure https:\/\/novonordiskfonden.dk\/en\/news\/novo-nordisk-foundation-partners-with-carb-x-to-fight-drug-resistant-infections\/ (9 January 2024). International Commission: European Health as well as Digital Manager Company. Study on delivering AMR clinical countermeasures to the market place. Publications Office of the European Union https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/51b2c82c-c21b-11ed-8912-01aa75ed71a1\/language-en (2023 ). Outterson, K. Determining the appropriate measurements of worldwide pull rewards for anti-bacterial medications. Health and wellness Aff. 40, 1758\u00e2 $ \"1765 (2021 ). Article\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nEvans, E. J., Meyer, A. &amp Conti, R. M. Dimensions a market entry reward for the advancement of brand-new prescription antibiotics. Harvard Kennedy Institution https:\/\/www.hks.harvard.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/centers\/mrcbg\/Final_AWP_232.pdf (May 2024). Morel, C. M. et cetera. Field incentives and antibiotic protection: an introduction to the antibiotic sensitivity bonus offer. J. Antibiot. 73, 421\u00e2 $ \"428 (2020 ). CAS\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nBonnifield, R. &amp Towse, A. An eager USG evolved devotion for subscription-based acquiring of novel antimicrobials and also its own assumed return on investment. Facility for Global Growth https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/publication\/ambitious-usg-advanced-commitment-subscription-based-purchasing-novel-antimicrobials (15 November 2022). Towse, A. &amp Silverman Bonnifield, R. G7 financial investments in new anti-biotics would certainly pay off \u00e2 $\" for every person. Office of Wellness Economics https:\/\/www.ohe.org\/insight\/g7-investments-in-new-antibiotics-would-pay-off-for-everyone\/ (9 December 2022). NHS England. NHS boosts struggle against serious infections complying with successful world-first fly. NHS England https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/2023\/07\/nhs-steps-up-battle-against-life-threatening-infections-following-successful-world-first-pilot\/ (11 July 2023). US Congress. S. 1355 \u00e2 $\" PASTEUR Process of 2023. congress.gov www.congress.gov\/bill\/118th-congress\/senate-bill\/1355#:~:text=This%20bill%20authorizes%20the%20Department,and%20contains%20other%20related%20provisions (27 April 2023). International Payment. Reform of the EU pharmaceutical legalisation. International Compensation https:\/\/health.ec.europa.eu\/medicinal-products\/pharmaceutical-strategy-europe\/reform-eu-pharmaceutical-legislation_en (26 April 2023). Gotham, D. et al. Repayment models to attack market failures for antimicrobials: strategies enjoyed France, Germany, Sweden, the UK, as well as the USA. Health Plan 125, 296\u00e2 $ \"306 (2020 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nInternational Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Organizations. Coming from protection to strength: what could the potential antibiotic pipeline resemble? IFMPA https:\/\/www.ifpma.org\/publications\/from-resistance-to-resilience-what-could-the-future-antibiotic-pipeline-look-like\/ (14 May 2024). International AMR R&ampD Center &amp World Health Association. Incentivising the advancement of brand-new antibacterial therapies: 2023 progress report by the International AMR R&ampD Hub as well as WHO. Worldwide AMR R&ampD Hub https:\/\/globalamrhub.org\/publications\/incentivising-the-development-of-new-antibacterial-treatments-2023\/ (2023 ). Glover, R. E., Singer, A., Roberts, A. P. &amp Kirchhelle, C. Why is actually the UK subscription version for anti-biotics taken into consideration prosperous? Lancet Germ 4, e852\u00e2 $ \"e853 (2023 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nNon-paper \u00e2 $\" unfamiliar stimulations for the development as well as keeping on the marketplace of antimicrobials. Politician https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/01\/Non-paper-Transferable-exclusivity-voucher-for-AMR-2.pdf (2022 ). Liu, L. et cetera. Global, regional, as well as nationwide reasons for child death in 2000\u00e2 $ \"thirteen, along with forecasts to update post-2015 priorities: an updated step-by-step evaluation. Lancet 385, 430\u00e2 $ \"440 (2015 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nQuadri, F. et cetera. Antibacterial medication scarcities coming from 2001 to 2013: effects for professional practice. Clin. Corrupt. Dis. 60, 1737\u00e2 $ \"1742 (2015 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nBenhabib, A. et cetera. The French reporting body for medicine scarcities: explanation as well as fads coming from 2012 to 2018: an empirical retrospective research study. BMJ Open 10, e034033 (2020 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nKlein, E. Y. et al. Examination of that antibiotic usage and also access aim ats in 76 countries, 2000\u00e2 $ \"15: an analysis of pharmaceutical sales data. Lancet Infect. Dis. 21, 107\u00e2 $ \"115 (2021 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nPyzik, O. Z. &amp Abubakar, I. Dealing with the counterfeits: taking on low-grade and also falsified medications. Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers 8, 55 (2022 ). Hayhoe, B., Greenfield, G. &amp Majeed, A. Is it receiving simpler to secure anti-biotics in the UK? Br. J. Gen. Pract. 69, 54\u00e2 $ \"55 (2019 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nAfrican Culture for Lab Medication. Plan short and also infographics on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Africa. ASLM https:\/\/aslm.org\/resource\/policy-brief-and-infographics-on-antimicrobial-resistance-amr-in-africa\/ (14 September 2022). Kanu, J. S. et al. National antibiotic consumption for individual use in Sierra Leone (2017\u00e2 $ \"2019): a cross-sectional research study. Trop. Med. Affect. Dis. 6, 77 (2021 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nNamugambe, J. S. et cetera. National antimicrobial usage: study of central storehouses materials to in-patient care health and wellness facilities coming from 2017 to 2019 in Uganda. Trop. Medication. Affect. Dis. 6, 83 (2021 ).\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nRobertson, J. et al. Variants in the consumption of antimicrobial medications in the International region, 2014\u00e2 $ \"2018: seekings as well as implications coming from ESAC-Net as well as WHO Europe. Front end. Pharmacol. 12, 639207 (2021 ). Article\u00c2.\nCAS\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nShukar, S. et al. Medication deficiency: triggers, effect, and also relief strategies. Front end. Pharmacol. 12, 693426 (2021 ). Article\u00c2.\nCAS\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nOutterson, K., Orubu, E. S. F., Rex, J., \u00c3 ... rdal, C. &amp Zaman, M. H. Individual accessibility in 14 high-income countries to brand new antibacterials accepted due to the United States Fda, European Medicines Organization, Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Tools Company, or Health And Wellness Canada, 2010\u00e2 $ \"2020. Clin. Contaminate. Dis. 74, 1183\u00e2 $ \"1190 (2021 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nPulcini, C. et cetera. Wasted antibiotics: a follow-up stock study in Europe, the United States, Canada as well as Australia. Int. J. Antimicrob. Brokers 49, 98\u00e2 $ \"101 (2017 ). Article\u00c2.\nCAS\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nRottingen, J. A. &amp Farrar, J. Targeted health and wellness technology for worldwide wellness. Br. Med. J. 366, 15601 (2019 ).\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nAMR Field Partnership. The 2023 AMR Industry Collaboration improvement study: production as well as the atmosphere. amr Sector Collaboration https:\/\/www.amrindustryalliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/AMRIA_Manufacturing-and-the-environment-FINAL.pdf (2023 ). Munoz, V., Visentin, F., Foray, D. &amp Gaule, P. Can clinical products be actually built on a non-profit basis? Checking out product growth alliances for neglected conditions. Sci. Public Policy 42, 315\u00e2 $ \"338 (2015 ). Article\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nSwaminathan, S. et al. Restart biomedical R&ampD in the international public interest. Attributes 602, 207\u00e2 $ \"210 (2022 ). Article\u00c2.\nCAS\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nAfrica Centres for Illness Control as well as Prevention. Africa CDC leads bold move to protect Africa\u00e2 $ s wellness future by making a fifty billion dollar clinical market. AfricaCDC https:\/\/africacdc.org\/news-item\/africa-cdc-spearheads-bold-move-to-secure-africas-health-future-by-creating-a-50-billion-dollar-medical-market\/ (19 February 2024). Carnage, C., Morin, S., R\u00c3 \u00b8 ttingen, J. A. &amp Kieny, M. P. Bargaining public-health copyright licensing contracts to improve access to wellness modern technologies: an insider\u00e2 $ s account. BMJ Glob. Health and wellness 8, e012964 (2023 ). Article\u00c2.\nPubMed\u00c2.\nPubMed Central\u00c2.\n\nGoogle Scholar\u00c2.\nSuleman, F., Low, M., Moon, S. &amp Morgan, S. G. New service styles for trial and error along with cost requirements are required to obtain decent pricing of medications. Br. Medication. J. 368, l4408 (2020 ). Article\u00c2.\n\nGoogle.com Scholar\u00c2.\nCombating Antibiotic-Resistant Micro-organisms Biopharmaceutical Accelerator. Stewardship and access. CARB-X https:\/\/carb-x.org\/about\/stewardship-and-access\/ (2024 ). Global Anti-biotic Research and Development Collaboration. Shinogi, GARDP and also CHAI declare spots certificate and collaboration agreements to treat microbial contaminations next to broadening access to cefiderocol in 135 countries. GARDP https:\/\/gardp.org\/shionogi-gardp-and-chai-announce-landmark-license-and-collaboration-agreements-to-treat-bacterial-infections-by-expanding-access-to-cefiderocol-in-135-countries\/ (15 June 2022). AMR Industry Partnership. Leaving the laboratory: tracking the decrease in AMR R&ampD experts. amr Market Alliance https:\/\/www.amrindustryalliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Leaving-the-Lab_final-1.pdf (February, 2024). G7 Health And Wellness Ministers. G7 Health And Wellness Ministers\u00e2 $ Communiqu\u00c3 \u00a9. G7 Germany www.g7germany.de\/resource\/blob\/974430\/2042058\/5651daa321517b089cdccfaffd1e37a1\/2022-05-20-g7-health-ministers-communique-data.pdf (twenty May 2022). G20. G20 call to action on antimicrobial resistance. G7G20 Papers Data bank https:\/\/g7g20-documents.org\/database\/document\/2022-g20-indonesia-sherpa-track-health-ministers-ministers-annex-g20-call-to-action-on-antimicrobial-resistance (28 Oct 2022). Global Coalition on Aging &amp Contagious Illness Culture of America. 2024 AMR readiness index report card. Gauging authorities activity on AMR plan. Global Coalition on Getting older https:\/\/globalcoalitiononaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/2024-AMR-Index-Progress-Report.pdf (2024 ). Food as well as Farming Organization of the United Nations, United Nations Setting Programme, Planet Health And Wellness Organization &amp. World Organization for Creature Health And Wellness. Worldwide database for tracking antimicrobial protection (AMR): country self-assessment questionnaire (TrACSS). WHO https:\/\/amrcountryprogress.org\/

/map-viewindicator2.3 (2023 ). Truck Katwyk, S. R. &amp Outterson K. Intro: AMR belongs in the wides...

Integrating liver endpoints in professional tests of cardiovascular and also kidney ailment

.Attribute Medicine, Published online: 03 September 2024 doi:10.1038/ s41591-024-03223-zThis Standpo...

FALSE:: INACCURACY: UNSUPPORTED ENCODING...